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Apple II Computer Info
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### FILE : a2memory
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### Created : Tuesday, January 1, 1980 Modified: Thursday, March 1, 1973
### File Type: "TEXT" File Creator: "LMAN"
### File Size: 6266 bytes 6 KB
#############################################################################
Darkcode1 <[email protected]> wrote:
> I have an enhanced apple ][e with 128k ram and after reading through some
> old nibble magazines of mine, i stumbled across this confusing bit of
> information:
>
> It seems in the apple ][e, memory from $d000-$dfff has two banks where as
> memory from $e000-$ffff has only one, but what happens when there is a
> memory card installed?
If you have a 128K Apple IIe, there are actually five banks of memory in
the $D000-$DFFF area:
- ROM
- Main memory language card bank 1
- Main memory language card bank 2
- Auxiliary memory language card bank 1
- Auxiliary memory language card bank 2
There are three banks in the $E000-$FFFF area: ROM, main language card
and auxiliary language card.
The auxiliary memory in the IIe (64K memory expansion card) mirrors the
main memory for the most part. You have 48KB of RAM from $0000-$BFFF
and a further 16KB in $D000-$FFFF, with two 4KB banks in $D000-$DFFF.
There are three main sets of soft switches which deal with auxiliary
memory:
- RDMAIN/RDAUX and WRMAIN/WRAUX select main or auxiliary memory for
reading or writing the $0200-$BFFF area (independent control of read and
write bank select).
- MAINZP/AUXZP selects main or auxiliary memory for the $0000-$01FF and
$D000-$FFFF areas (one switch affecting both read and write bank
select).
The traditional language card switches ($C080-$C083 and $C088-$C08B) are
independent of the main/aux bank select. You can read from ROM or RAM,
and optionally write enable the RAM. Any access to RAM will refer to
main or auxiliary RAM according to the MAINZP/AUXZP switch.
- The 80STORE switch determines whether the PAGE1/PAGE2 switch is used
to select a displayed video page or whether it is used to bank switch
text page 1 ($0400-$07FF) between main and auxiliary memory. The AN3
(annunciator 3) switch also plays a role here, determining whether
80STORE also affects hi-res page 1 ($2000-$3FFF). I think that the
HIRES switch must also be enabled for this, but I'd have to refer to
documentation to confirm this.
Apple II Computer Technical Information : Apple II Family Hardware Info
ftp://ground.ecn.uiowa.edu/2/apple2/miscinfo/hardware : May 2001 : 9 of 572
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